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Leetcode339-nestedListWeightSum

Description

You are given a nested list of integers nestedList. Each element is either an integer or a list whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

The depth of an integer is the number of lists that it is inside of. For example, the nested list [1,[2,2],[[3],2],1] has each integer’s value set to its depth.

Return the sum of each integer in nestedList multiplied by its depth.

Example

Example 1:

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Input: nestedList = [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
Output: 10
Explanation: Four 1's at depth 2, one 2 at depth 1. 1*2 + 1*2 + 2*1 + 1*2 + 1*2 = 10.

Example 2:

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Input: nestedList = [1,[4,[6]]]
Output: 27
Explanation: One 1 at depth 1, one 4 at depth 2, and one 6 at depth 3. 1*1 + 4*2 + 6*3 = 27.

Example 3:
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Input: nestedList = [0]
Output: 0

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nestedList.length <= 50
  • The values of the integers in the nested list is in the range [-100, 100].
  • The maximum depth of any integer is less than or equal to 50.

Solution

  • Time Complexity:
  • Space Complexity:

Solution 1: DFS

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/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* public interface NestedInteger {
* // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
* public NestedInteger();
*
* // Constructor initializes a single integer.
* public NestedInteger(int value);
*
* // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* public boolean isInteger();
*
* // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* public Integer getInteger();
*
* // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
* public void setInteger(int value);
*
* // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
* public void add(NestedInteger ni);
*
* // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // Return empty list if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* public List<NestedInteger> getList();
* }
*/
// DFS, O(N)
class Solution {
public int depthSum(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
int res = 0;
for (NestedInteger element: nestedList){
res += helper(element, 1);
}
return res;
}

public int helper(NestedInteger cur, int depth){
if (cur.isInteger()){
return cur.getInteger() * depth;
}
int res = 0;
for (NestedInteger next: cur.getList()){
res += helper(next, depth + 1);
}
return res;
}
}

Solution 2: BFS

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class Solution {
public int depthSum(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
int res = 0;
Queue<NestedInteger> q = new LinkedList<>();
q.addAll(nestedList);

int depth = 1;

while(!q.isEmpty()){
int size = q.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
NestedInteger cur = q.poll();
if(cur.isInteger()){
res += cur.getInteger() * depth;
}
else{
q.addAll(cur.getList());
}
}
depth++;
}
return res;
}
}